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On Sunday, New Year's Day, Joel Rothman reflected on Revelation 21:1-6 and Revelation 22:1-6 at Sanctuary. Here is his terrific reflection:
Today
is the start of a new year, a time when we think about the year that has been,
and our dreams for tomorrow. And the text for today is from Revelation, John’s
book of dreams. So let’s talk about dreams. The dreams of yesterday, and the
dreams of tomorrow.
I want to go back and consider the dreamers of the Christian tradition. There
are many great dreamers in the Christian tradition, stretching in a great line
from Jesus himself right down to our own times. But let’s begin our reflections
at one particular point in time, with the dreams of Reverend Martin Luther
King, a great dreamer of the twentieth century.
In his great “I have a dream” speech, this is what he says,
I
have a dream
that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons
of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of
brotherhood.
I
have a dream
that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of
injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an
oasis of freedom and justice.
I
have a dream
that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not
be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.
When
Reverend King says to us ‘I have a
dream’, we all listen, and when he stops speaking, we want to hear more.
When
someone says, “I have a dream” it really means something. The opposite to this
is those people who are always saying, “I had a dream”. They’ll come to you in
the morning and say, “I had a dream last night, and it was really weird. There
was this big lion, but instead of a mane he was covered in wool, and he was
really fluffy. And then he was going to eat me, and I was really scared, but
then he didn’t eat me, because he was actually a sheep, and he just ate some
grass. And then I woke up.” That’s if you’re lucky. Sometimes they’ll give you
a full “I had a dream speech”.
And they’ll describe a series of different dreams, each in great detail, and
you look at your watch and think, “Oh my goodness, that’s five minutes of my
life that I will never get back.”
And then you’re reading the Bible, and you come to the end, and there’s this
book called Revelation. And that’s basically what is it. This guy called John
basically says, “It was a Sunday and I was out of my mind, and I saw this big
lion, but then it wasn’t a lion, it was actually a sheep, and then, and then,
and then…” And you’re reading though it and it keeps going on and on, and
you’re thinking, “Oh my goodness, that’s 50 minutes of my life that I will
never get back.”
But
when John says, “I had a dream”, what he meant was, “I have a dream.” But he
writes in such a different time and a different place, that we do not understand
his language. We understand Reverend King, who spoke to us just decades years
ago, in the English language, in a place like ours that was once a colony of
Britain, using metaphors that we can understand.
We
understand what Rev King means when he says, “I have a dream, that one
day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of
former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of
brotherhood.”
But
do we understand what John the Dreamer means when he says,
“And I saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God,
prepared as a bride adorned for her husband”?
We
understand what Rev King
means when he says, “I have a dream that one day even the state of
Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the
heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.”
But
do we understand what John the Dreamer means when he says,
“And the city has no need of sun or moon to shine on it, for the glory of God
gives it light, and its lamp is the Lamb. By its light will the nations walk,
and the kings of the earth will bring their glory into it, and its gates will
never be shut by day--and there will be no night there”?
We
understand what Rev King means when he says, “I have a dream that one day,
down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips
dripping with vicious words; one day right there in Alabama, little black boys
and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white
girls as sisters and brothers.”
But
do we understand what John the Dreamer means when he says,
“Then the angel showed me the river of the water of life, bright as crystal,
flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb, through the middle of the
street of the city; also, on either side of the river, the tree of life with
its twelve kinds of fruit, yielding its fruit each month. And the leaves of the
tree were for the healing of the nations.”?
Let’s
think about those images that John
describes in his ‘I had a dream’
speech. John said, “There is a city that comes down to us from heaven.” And he
said this in a place where the word “city” could mean “nation” or “community”
or “the way society is organised.” In
a place where the word “heaven” referred to God, the Spirit of Life, “There is
a city that comes down to us from heaven.”
John
said, “The gates of the city shall never be shut.” And he said this in a place
where cities had walls and gates because they lived in hatred and fear of all the
other cities. In a place where cities had walls and gates because they lived by
the sword. And those who live by the sword live in fear, but they have faith in
their walls and their gates and their missile defence systems.
But
while this new city does have
walls and gates, and John describes them in extraordinary detail, the image is
ironic, because the gates of this city are not for shutting out
enemies, but for welcoming enemies as friends. For welcoming enemies as friends.
“The
gates of the city shall never be shut.”
John
also said, “The river of life flows through the city, and the tree of life
grows on its banks, it bears fruit all year round, and its leaves are for the
healing of the nations.” Well...perhaps we can understand what John is
saying to us.
A
river that flows with the water of life. The tree of life, growing on both
sides of the river. Always giving fruit. Its leaves are medicine, for the
healing of the nations. Perhaps we can understand these images, if we just
let them play around in our minds a little.
I spend quite a lot of time trying to figure out how all these visions are
meant to work exactly, but in all seriousness I sometimes think that’s not the
point. In the words of a great Australian movie…it’s the vibe. It’s all about
the vibe. And if we just let these images play around in our minds a little we
come close to what John wants us to understand.
Rev
King shared his dream, and he judged his present world by the standards of his
dream. John the Dreamer judged his present reality by the standards of his
dream. We can do the same.
King
named the places that represented for him the injustice of the present world: Georgia, Mississipi and Alabama.
John named his places:
Sodom, Babylon and Rome.
We
can do the same.
We
could speak of Guantanamo Bay, Maralinga and Nauru.
Guantanamo Bay, in Cuba, where the US government has people imprisoned
for years on end, tortured and held in solitary confinement, without charge and
without trial.
Maralinga, in Australia, where the government of Britain tested nuclear
weapons on the home lands of indigenous Australians, leaving them to suffer
from radiation poisoning for decades to come.
Nauru, a small pacific island, where the government of Australia still
holds innocent people imprisoned with no promise that they will ever be
released. In conditions so bad it needs a law to stop doctors and social
workers from speaking out.
And all this to convey the message that our gates are shut.
John had a lot to say about these places of crystallised injustice. He judges them against his vision of hope,
and he tells us that God also judges these things. This is John’s ‘I had a
dream’ speech. But when he says, “I had a dream”, what he means
is, “I have a dream. I have a dream and I even saw
it come true. As I was filled with the spirit of God I saw this dream before my
eyes. And I know that what I saw is just as real as the world around us now,
where the power of life and the forces of death continue their struggle. Yes, I
saw a world fully imbued with the Spirit of Life. And that world was this world,
transformed by the Spirit.”
In
the dream, the Tree of Life grows in Guantanamo Bay. Its roots have broken
apart the concrete, and its leaves are for the healing of the nations. In the
dream, the River of Life runs through Maralinga, and has washed it clean. And
on the island of Nauru, the gates of the city are never shut.
Like
John, we are dreamers. And so we are often disappointed. We get angry,
frustrated, and we get worked up. Because we have seen in a dream a world fully
imbued with the spirit of life, and the forces of death are an insult
- to us, to the dream, and to our God. But John says this to us, “I have seen
it. I have actually seen it. The spirit showed me, and I saw all these things.
The dream is real, because it is God’s dream.”
I
hope that we too can see this world. We are not all gifted with spiritual
experiences quite like those of John the Dreamer, or the prophetic insight of
Reverend King, but we can all discover the Spirit, and learn to see the Spirit
in the world. We can take our joy in this, and praise God, while we also
discern the forces of death that are still at work in the world, and judge them against our vision of God’s
future, a world fully imbued with the Spirit of Life.
Many people feel that 2016 was a terrible year for the world, and in many ways
I agree. But for me the most significant thing about 2016 was that we came
together as a worshipping community, to dream together until the dream is
fulfilled for all people. And it will be. Because God’s dream is for all the
world. And this is our dream. Amen.
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